How many orderly, logical steps are used to develop a plan in the Joint Planning Process?

• A. 5
• B. 7
• C. 6
• D. 8

Answer: (B)

A plan in this process is built through a seven-step sequence that moves from understanding the mission to delivering an executable plan. It starts by initiating planning and framing the problem, then moves into mission analysis to clarify objectives, constraints, and the environment. Next comes the development of multiple courses of action, offering different ways to achieve the mission. Each COA is then analyzed and wargamed to test feasibility, risks, and interdependencies. After evaluating options, a comparison is made to identify which COA best meets the criteria. Senior leaders review and approve the chosen COA, and finally the plan or order is developed into a concrete, actionable document ready for execution and later assessment. Knowing this structure helps explain why the correct number of steps is seven.